The closest alternative to R1 is GPT-5 Nano — comparable intelligence (19.9 vs 20.1); for a cheaper option, GPT-5.6 Luna runs $0.100/M vs $0.700/M; and the best open-weight substitute is Kimi K3.
GPT-5 Nano is the closest alternative to R1, with an Intelligence Index of 19.9 (R1 scores 20.1) at $0.050 per million input tokens.
Yes — GPT-5.6 Luna costs $0.100 per million input tokens versus $0.700 for R1, while staying within ~8 points of its Intelligence Index.
Kimi K3 is the strongest open-weight alternative to R1 — downloadable from Hugging Face and self-hostable, scoring 57.1 on intelligence.