modelgrep

Best OpenAI Reasoning Models

Quick answer · Updated June 2026

The best OpenAI model for reasoning is GPT-5.4 — 56.8 intelligence with extended step-by-step thinking. GPT-5.5 (56.7) and GPT-5.3-Codex (53.6) round out the top three.

56.8Intelligence
40 t/sSpeed
$2.50Input /M
1.1MContext

Large language models with extended reasoning / thinking, ranked by intelligence. The best models for complex multi-step reasoning, math and analysis.

  1. 1O
    gpt-5.4
    ReasoningToolsJSON+156.8 intel · $2.50/M · 40 t/s
    56.8
    Intelligence
  2. 2O
    gpt-5.5
    ReasoningToolsJSON+156.7 intel · $5.00/M · 36 t/s
    56.7
    Intelligence
  3. 3O
    gpt-5.3-codex
    ReasoningToolsJSON+153.6 intel · $1.75/M · 50 t/s
    53.6
    Intelligence
  4. 4O
    gpt-5.2-codex
    ReasoningToolsJSON+149.0 intel · $1.75/M · 49 t/s
    49.0
    Intelligence
  5. 5O
    gpt-5.1
    ReasoningToolsJSON+147.7 intel · $1.25/M · 50 t/s
    47.7
    Intelligence
  6. 6O
    gpt-5.2
    ReasoningToolsJSON+146.6 intel · $1.75/M · 42 t/s
    46.6
    Intelligence
  7. 7O
    gpt-5-codex
    ReasoningToolsJSON+144.6 intel · $1.25/M · 61 t/s
    44.6
    Intelligence
  8. 8O
    gpt-5.4-nano
    ReasoningToolsJSON+144.0 intel · $0.200/M · 63 t/s
    44.0
    Intelligence
  9. 9O
    gpt-5.1-codex
    ReasoningToolsJSON+143.1 intel · $1.25/M · 39 t/s
    43.1
    Intelligence
  10. 10O
    gpt-5
    ReasoningToolsJSON+142.0 intel · $1.25/M · 56 t/s
    42.0
    Intelligence
  11. 11O
    gpt-5-mini
    ReasoningToolsJSON+138.9 intel · $0.250/M · 66 t/s
    38.9
    Intelligence
  12. 12O
    gpt-5.1-codex-mini
    ReasoningToolsJSON+138.6 intel · $0.250/M · 135 t/s
    38.6
    Intelligence
  13. 13O
    o3
    ReasoningToolsJSON+138.4 intel · $2.00/M · 67 t/s
    38.4
    Intelligence
  14. 14O
    gpt-oss-120b:free
    ReasoningTools33.3 intel · Free/M · 281 t/s
    33.3
    Intelligence
  15. 15O
    gpt-oss-120b
    ReasoningToolsJSON33.3 intel · $0.039/M · 281 t/s
    33.3
    Intelligence
  16. 16O
    o4-mini
    ReasoningToolsJSON+133.1 intel · $1.10/M · 67 t/s
    33.1
    Intelligence
  17. 17O
    gpt-5-nano
    ReasoningToolsJSON+125.9 intel · $0.050/M · 91 t/s
    25.9
    Intelligence
  18. 18O
    o3-mini-high
    ReasoningToolsJSON25.2 intel · $1.10/M · 200K ctx
    25.2
    Intelligence
  19. 19O
    gpt-oss-20b:free
    ReasoningTools24.5 intel · Free/M · 131K ctx
    24.5
    Intelligence
  20. 20O
    gpt-oss-20b
    ReasoningToolsJSON24.5 intel · $0.029/M · 344 t/s
    24.5
    Intelligence
  21. 21O
    gpt-5.4-mini
    ReasoningToolsJSON+123.3 intel · $0.750/M · 72 t/s
    23.3
    Intelligence
  22. 22O
    gpt-5.5-pro
    ReasoningToolsJSON+1$30.00/M · 15 t/s · 50.8s ttft
    Intelligence
  23. 23O
    gpt-5.4-image-2
    ReasoningJSONVision+1$8.00/M · 34 t/s · 701ms ttft
    Intelligence
  24. 24O
    gpt-5.4-pro
    ReasoningToolsJSON+1$30.00/M · 2 t/s · 11.8s ttft
    Intelligence
  25. 25O
    gpt-5.2-pro
    ReasoningToolsJSON+1$21.00/M · 16 t/s · 51.3s ttft
    Intelligence

Frequently asked

What is the best OpenAI model for reasoning?

The best OpenAI model for reasoning is GPT-5.4 — 56.8 intelligence with extended step-by-step thinking. GPT-5.5 (56.7) and GPT-5.3-Codex (53.6) round out the top three.

What's a good alternative to GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.5 (56.7) is the closest alternative on this metric, followed by GPT-5.3-Codex (53.6). See the full ranking above for the tradeoffs.

How many OpenAI models are there?

modelgrep tracks 62 OpenAI models with live benchmarks, speed, latency and per-provider pricing, led on intelligence by GPT-5.4. 25 of them qualify for this ranking.

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